Carole Byard’s The Gathering is a multi-media piece that incorporates
painting and sculpture. The work was created from earth, branches,
canvas, acrylics and bamboo. Carole is an African American painter,
sculptor, muralist, illustrator and earthworks-artist. She is a founding
member of the Black Artist Guild. In 1972 she received a Ford Foundation
travel grant and went to Africa. Her piece is quite exciting and
very bold. It consists of a large painting of a cloudy sky that has
several sculpted figures gathered at the top of the canvas. These
figures are created from sticks and earth-ridden cloth that is wrapped
around the forms to create expressive bodies and heads. The figures
seem to have just come from their graves in the earth. It looks as
though a family longs dead and buried is reuniting atop the sky.
The figures are almost freighting with their decaying, dirt filled
garments that wrap them from head to toe, like mummies. Yet, the
figures seem very peaceful and happy to be amongst one another. They
hold one another tightly and compassionately. The group is together
and wants to be. Some of their body parts are actually wrapped together
emphasizing this point. They seem to be looking down across the sky
to what we assume is earth. They are above the world, possibly even
reborn. Reborn out of the earth, it’s the same earth used to create
this work of art. The works provoke ideas of life, death, survival,
persistence and the ever-powerful human sprit. The artist might be
suggesting an act of pondering on life and the struggle humans endure.
She explains her use of torn cloth to symbolize internal and external forces
we strive to overcome. Is this the pledge to love life, to celebrate
the efforts of being human?
The Gathering is similar to Swentzell’s The Emergence of the
Clowns in many ways. The earth influences them both and it is represented
in their work. They have both used the earth to create their art.
In many cultures, earth is considered the source of life. It makes
sense that both these works depict a rebirth out of the dirt of earth.
The pieces have used two completely different styles and techniques to
create very expressive figures. They also want the viewers to open their
eyes to life and to consider struggles and what is worth struggling for.
However, they are created and influenced in very different ways.
Where Swentzell has evolved her traditional methods with realistic figures,
Carole as combined modern materials and techniques with culturally influenced
style and natural materials. Cultural myths from childhood inspired
Swentzell. Carole studied and revisited her cultural history of Africa.
She has chosen almost frightening look figures that ironically project
a very similar theme as Swentzell’s cute clowns. The artists are
obviously on the same page but their cultures and influences produce extremely
different works of art. The viewer instantly sees cultural influences
and styles in each piece but when studied finds very similar themes.
The students can see we are all human and we all have similar concerns
and emotions. They will also be able to see a similar theme expressed
in completely different ways and how a person's culture has an effect on
their expression.