Jane Ash Poitras’s Family Blackboard is a mixed media collage created
in 1989. The piece deals with the lack of and misguidance of Native
education. She used traditional Cree iconography along with Egyptian
hieroglyphs, Chinese characters, torn phonebook pages, airplane tickets
explaining passenger’s rights, invalid credit card numbers and an altered
Canadian dollar bill which Queen Elizabeth wears a feather. Potras’s
work is narrative in nature and is built upon a combination of symbols
of her own heritage and the native heritage, modern cultures, and the language
of contemporary art. She believes she and her artwork can assist
in reestablishing a common pride and identity for North American First
people. She also wants to provide a greater understanding of first
nation’s culture to those who view her artwork. This piece exemplifies
this idea by presenting the different symbols of cultures and time.
She also exaggerates the variety of different ways/correctness within different
cultures. For example, the variety of symbols used by many different
cultures for writing. If a child is not taught these symbols they
are insignificant to them through out life. She is presenting a loss
of history and culture by the narrow, misguided or possibly neglected education
of Native Americans.
Poitras was born October 11 in 1951 and raised in a foster home
in Edmonton, at age six, after her mother’s death. Her academic achievements
include a B.S. in Microbiology and a B.F.A. from the University of Alberta
and a M.F.A. in Print Making from Columbia University in New York City.
Poitras spent her childhood denying her Cree roots and ancestry.
She rediscovered her identity in adulthood and has since devoted her art
towards reviling within it.
Within the Family Blackboard, she adds a page from a Cree dictionary
defining the word “orphan.” This relates not only to her past but
also to her cultural heritage that has been orphaned by the future generations
and abandoned by others. She expresses a vanishing race that has
suffered general public neglect and discrimination for over 100 years.
Like Morrisseau, Poitras is trying to use her art to restore cultural
pride of Native Americans. With her extensive research and comprehension
of First Nation History, through her art she hopes to reshape history so
that others can read, understand and forge a link between past and present.
Morrisseau stuck with his ancestor’s symbols and iconography, but Poitras
branched out combining both ancestor’s symbols, and modern symbols from
a variety of cultures. She combines these symbols with blazing colors
and mixed media to get her message across. She is a Native American
who at age six lost her mother and her heritage only to find it again in
adulthood. She uses the influence of modern culture to remind and
restore her own estranged historical culture. She uses their methods
and means as an interpreter in her message of cultural pride.